Oeconomia Copernicana – Journal Overview Oeconomia Copernicana (ISSN: 2083-1277, E-ISSN: 2353-1827) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal specializing in economics, finance, and management. Published in collaboration with the Institute of Economic Research, Poland, it provides a global platform for high-quality empirical research, particularly in quantitative economics. The journal covers sustainable socio-economic development, business economics, industrial organization, financial economics, micro/macro-economics, regional development, and economic history. It focuses on emerging topics such as AI in economics, digitalization, energy transition, and global structural transformations. Indexed in leading databases like Web of Science (SSCI), Scopus(Q1), DOAJ, and EconLit, the journal maintains high ethical standards, implementing strict plagiarism detection and a rigorous peer-review process.
TRUST, AWARENESS, AND INTENTION IN CASH WAQF PARTICIPATION: EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA
This study investigates how trust in waqf institutions shapes individuals’ intention to contribute to Cash Waqf, while also examining the moderating role of awareness. Despite the strong theological and social foundations of waqf, participation in Cash Waqf remains limited in Saudi Arabia, where empirical evidence on behavioral antecedents is scarce. Drawing upon the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and extended through constructs of trust and awareness, this study explores how affective and cognitive factors jointly influence philanthropic financial behavior. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, surveying 384 Muslim respondents across Saudi Arabia through a structured questionnaire. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study confirms that trust exerts a significant and positive influence on the intention to participate in Cash Waqf, emphasizing the importance of institutional credibility, transparency, and compliance with shariah principles. Furthermore, awareness enhances this relationship, indicating that individuals with higher understanding of Cash Waqf mechanisms are more likely to translate trust into behavioral intention. The findings enrich the body of Islamic social finance literature by positioning awareness as a boundary condition that strengthens the psychological effect of trust. The study extends the TPB framework to a faith-based financial context, demonstrating that cognitive understanding amplifies moral conviction in shaping donation behavior. Practically, it highlights the need for waqf institutions to integrate trust-building strategies with public awareness initiatives—such as educational programs, digital outreach, and community engagement—to foster broader participation in Cash Waqf and advance Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives.
INFLUENCE OF BLOCKCHAIN SECURITY AND DIGITAL PAYMENT ACCESSIBILITY ON CUSTOMER ADOPTION OF FINTECH SERVICES IN SAUDI ARABIA: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED TRUST
The research queries the effect of blockchain security and the eased access to digital payment on customer adoption of Fintech services in Saudi Arabia, where perceived trust acts as a mediator. This paper offers a picture of successful control of digital transformation and growth in the financial industry and leads to financial inclusion, reliable digital infrastructure, and responsible innovation. Purposive sampling was done to get a total of 400 respondents to achieve diversity in terms of demographics and profession of respondents. The analysis of data was based on the method of partial least squares structural equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). These findings affirm the positive and significant effect that blockchain security (b = 0.221, p < 0.001) and digital payment accessibility (b = 0.490, p < 0.001) have on Fintech adoption. In spite of the fact that there was a strong direct influence on adoption, perceived trust failed to mediate these relationships. The theoretical contribution of this research is a refined theoretical model of adoption and an emphasis on difference between the technological and psychological factors. Practical implications suggest that policy and business stakeholders prioritize a secure, readily available, and accessible infrastructure and enhance users' trust in Fintech.' The limitations and future research directions are presented, including the relevance of longitudinal designs, more variables, cross-cultural comparison, and mixed-methods approaches to better understand the complexities of the adoption of the Fintech in various contexts.
"THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYER BRANDING ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION: A STUDY OF KEY ANTECEDENTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL OUTCOMES"
Amidst the intensifying competition for top talent, employer branding has emerged as a key strategic imperative for organizations aiming to attract, engage, and retain high-performing professionals. This paper is set to discuss the major antecedents and consequences of Employer Branding and understand how it affects Employee Retention. Based on employer attractiveness theories, signalling theory, and organizati onal commitment models, the study examines and tests the following factors that have been considered as key antecedents of employer brand of an organization, namely organizational culture, leadership style, corporate reputation, and work-life balance. It also examines how a good employer brand creates greater levels of engagement by employees, job satisfaction, and ultimately retention. The method used to collect survey data about employees was the quantitative process that involved the use of questions and detailed interviews. Relationships among the variables have been evaluated with the use of statistical tools (regression analysis and structural equation modeling). Based on the findings, it was discovered that a positive employer brand has a significant effect on workforce retention, further facilitated by perceived organizational support and emotional commitment. The paper has a practical implication as it can be useful to HR professionals to reinforce the branding strategies, not only to access talent but also to improve employee loyalty. The study enhances the existing body of knowledge on strategic human resource management and gives a detailed guideline of how employer branding can be used as a long-term strategy for retaining talent.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON IMPACT FINANCIAL LITERACY ON STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP
In the current economy, the prospects of being an entrepreneur are considered to play a vital role when deciding on an occupation by the students. However, the success of the entrepreneurial venture will depend on the way that; the business will make its decision in the aspect of finance. The aim of this paper is to analyse the role of financial literacy on student entrepreneur using factors that explain how financial knowledge affects intentions, creations, and feasibility of entrepreneurship through empirical analysis. Self-constructed structured questionnaires were distributed among a sample of the undergraduate and postgraduate students from various fields of studies in some institutions. Statistics was used to analyze the data to find out correlation of financial literacy levels with characteristics such as risk-taking capacity, budgeting and preparing for investment and mobilization of resources. In other words; the research findings establish a significant relationship b/w financial literacy & student entrepreneurship. Banking literacy significantly enhances the student’s competence in managing business finances, and increases their inclination towards business ownership. The outcomes of the study also emphasize that there is a need to ensure that students should be taken through compulsory financial education in their college education. Based on the findings, it is suggested that the policymakers and relevant educational institutions should incorporate and upscale specific ECHO financial literacy programs to foster students’ entrepreneurship.
Financial Literacy, Student Entrepreneurship, Financial Knowledge, Entrepreneurial Intentions, Higher Education, Empirical Study.
"MODERN APPROACHES TO INFORMAL EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN NEP 2020"
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes the importance of holistic and flexible learning systems, highlighting informal education and skill development as key components in shaping India's future workforce. This paper explores modern approaches to informal education, focusing on the integration of innovative methods, such as online learning platforms, community-based programs, and experiential learning opportunities, to enhance skill acquisition outside traditional formal settings. It discusses how these approaches align with NEP 2020’s vision of promoting lifelong learning, bridging the gap between academic education and real-world skills. By examining multidisciplinary perspectives, this paper underscores the role of informal education in fostering critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability, while contributing to the development of a more inclusive and skilled society. The paper also reflects on the challenges and opportunities in implementing these strategies within the framework of NEP 2020 to address the evolving needs of the Indian education system.
Informal Education, Skill Development, Multidisciplinary Learning, NEP 2020, , Technology Integration, Self-directed Learning, Educational Strategies.
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ON MENTAL HEALTH AND COMMUNITY WELL-BEING
Environmental Education is crucial for developing individual mental health and the health of a community. EE through its nature-based learning brings each individual a little closer to the environment which helps them transform to a better person mentally and psychologically with reduced stress, enhanced emotional resilience and better cognitive functioning. Research indicates that exposure to green spaces and outdoor learning experiences decreases levels of anxiety and depression, as well as increases attention and problem-solving ability. Other than the well-being of individual, EE also nurtures stronger social ties of civic engagement, sustainable practices, and the shared responsibility to the environment. Community environmental initiatives, like urban gardening, conservation movements and sustainability projects, can get people together, work together, lead together and feel together helping the community to understand that we are not alone in combating the problems faced in the future. Despite the challenges of limited access to natural spaces, insufficient funding, and curriculum integration barriers, however, very few instrumental changes to EE are made possible. The challenges to achieving these reforms as well as incorporating EE into the community and formal education are addressed with policy reforms, improved investment in EE resources, and novel approaches to EE education. Environmental education enables the society to bring out the healthy and sustainable environment where individuals and communities live mentally and socially.
Environmental Education, Mental Health, Sustainable Practices, Community Engagement, Green Spaces
Tribal Development and Economic Marginalization in Thiruvannamalai District: Bridging the Policy-Implementation Divide
This paper examines the economic marginalization of tribal communities in Thiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, through a policy-oriented and historically informed lens. Drawing on secondary data, official reports, and academic literature, it critiques the structural and institutional barriers that hinder the effective implementation of tribal development schemes. Particular attention is given to gendered impacts, localized governance failures, and the persistent policy-implementation divide. The study advocates for participatory, ecologically sensitive, and gender-inclusive approaches to development, contributing to broader debates on inclusive growth by applying the frameworks of social exclusion and capability deprivation
Tribal Development, Economic Marginalization, Policy-Implementation Divide, Thiruvannamalai District, Capability Approach, Social Exclusion, Gender Inclusion, Forest Rights Act, Welfare Schemes, Participatory Governance
TRACKING ATTITUDINAL SHIFTS IN SPECIAL EDUCATORS OVER THE DURATION OF SAKSHAM ENGAGEMENT
The success of inclusive education in India depends largely on the attitudes and preparedness of special educators. Although national policies like the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016) and the National Education Policy (2020) promote inclusive practices, the role of continuous professional development in shaping these attitudes is not well studied. This research aims to track how special educators’ attitudes change over time through them involvement in the Saksham program—a capacity- building initiative by Samagra Shiksha, School Education Department, Government of Tripura, in partnership with ICFAI University Tripura. The study explores how ongoing engagement with Saksham influences educators’ beliefs, perceptions, and willingness to teach in inclusive classrooms. Data will be collected at three points—before, during, and after the program—using attitude surveys and personal interviews. Statistical tools will be used to measure changes in attitudes, while qualitative methods will help understand the reasons behind those changes. On 26 th July, 2021 Saksham Tripura project is Lunched. ICFAI University Tripura is a major partner of this pilot Project Rehabilitation council of India special educators, mentors and Project Coordinator working all are registered professional from Rehabilitation with Central Rehabilitation Registration Number. All special educators are giving service four schools It is expected that educators will show positive shifts in their attitudes, influenced by the program’s training modules, peer discussions, and opportunities for reflection. Topics in the program include inclusive teaching strategies, disability awareness, assistive technologies, and rights-based education. The study will provide useful insights into how targeted training can support inclusive education and offer suggestions for improving such programs across the Country.
Samagra Shiksha(SS) Inclusive Education (IE) Saksham Project (SP) ICFAI University Tripura(IUT) Rehabilitation council of India(RCI)
Dr. Shreya Chatterjee, Dr. Silali Banerjee
TRANSNATIONALISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM IN CONTEMPORARY FILM LITERATURE: ASSIMILATION AND CULTURE CRISIS IN THE MOVIE MRS. CHATTERJEE VS. NORWAY.
The modern art of cinema brings forward the stories and struggles of many of many lives through visual art and characters on frames. Indian people living in different countries face different challenges apart from identity crisis and cultural hybridity. The movie talks about an Indian couple who migrates to Norway on account of a job and better living standards. The Norwegian government has a system of child services, where they monitor the children in the household and their upbringing under their parents. As the storyline develops, the Indian parents are deemed unfit to take care of the children and are placed in foster care under the Norwegian government. The movie talks about the ordeals the mother goes through with the Norwegian foster care system and the child services and her fight with the legal houses of both Norway and India to win her children back. In this research, the paper discusses about various factors of diaspora that expatriates go through in a foreign land, where the rules, routines and governance is completely different as of that in their homeland. The paper also talks about factors like cultural identity, assimilation and displacement faced by the expatriate community. The foreign hegemony that prevails in immigrant life plays a huge role in being accepted in the host country. The research also focuses on how diplomatic relationship between countries help in aiding people that reside abroad.
Diaspora, Expatriation, Alienation, Identity loss, Culture shock, Emotional trauma
EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY ON SOCIAL SKILLS AMONG THE HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS - AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
This experimental study has the primary focuses on the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies on the social skills of higher secondary school students. For this, the investigator used experimental method of research. The students are classified into two equated groups one is for control group and another one is for experimental group, and among which, 50 students are selected for control group and the remaining 50 students are selected for experimental group with equal representation of male and female categories of sample. The control group were treated with normal classroom teaching method and the experimental group were treated with three cooperative learning strategies namely, JIGSAW, Group Investigation and Think-Pair-Share. For data collection, the investigator prepared and validated a social skills questionnaire. For data analysis, the investigator used 't' test. The findings exposed that the experimental group students especially female students are significantly higher than the control group students in their social skills.
jigsaw, group investigation, think-pair-share.
TRIBAL COLLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS: THE PATH TO RESISTS MODERNIZATION IN 21ST CENTURY
Anthropology and sociology generally use the word "tribe" to refer to a group of people who live in a smaller society but have their own unique way of life includes their own traditions, language, and ways of doing things. Tribes are usually smaller groups where everyone knows each other well as like a big family. A lot of the time, they live in places that have been important to them for a long time. In the past, tribes were mostly separate from each other and had their own leaders and rules. The word "tribe" can now also be used to describe groups that aren't necessarily in a remote area but stay together because they have a strong sense of who they are that is different from the culture around them (Elizabeth Prine Pauls, 2024). There are more than 476 million tribal people across 90 countries worldwide, making up about 6.2 percent of the global population. These communities are incredibly diverse, with over 5,000 distinct groups among them. Impressively, indigenous people are the primary speakers of the majority of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages (United Nations, n.d.). It is clear that the tribal communities are being independent and highly dependent upon the natural resources around them to sustain their life in the harshest zones of the world (Anup Kapoor & Jaspreet Kaur, n.d.). Their deep connection to the land and environment is a crucial aspect of their cultural identity and survival. Despite facing numerous challenges, indigenous peoples continue to strive for recognition, rights, and the preservation of their heritage. The way Indigenous people see their environment shows how important this link is to them. In today's world, people often see land as a resource that can be used, but in Indigenous communities, the land is seen as sacred and should be treated with respect. People who believe this view believe that all living things are connected and that it is our duty to protect and preserve the natural world. They do this to honour their ancestors and make sure that future generations will also be able to live in harmony with nature (John Edington, 2017). Long history of challenges to preserve their group identity, languages, cultures, beliefs, and rights over their territory, land, and resources define these communities. Sadly, all of which have helped to victimise them in the era of localisation are social and institutional prejudice, limited access to social services, and labour market exploitation (Subash Ranjan Nayak et al., 2020). The rapid modernization of the 21st century has drastically impacted the lives of tribal communities, bringing both obstacles and opportunities for them to adjust. As technology and globalization spread even to the most isolated regions, indigenous tribes are experiencing a decline in their traditional ways of life, which are closely tied to their culture and natural surroundings. While modernization has introduced better healthcare, education, and job prospects, it also poses a threat to their social structures, land ownership, and cultural heritage. A significant challenge is the weakening of tribal identity. As modern ideas and practices influence tribal communities, the younger generation may become more attracted to city life, which could result in the slow disappearance of their customs and languages (Justo, 2024). However, some of the tribes are unwilling to fully adopt modernization because of their collective consciousness of their group. This collective consciousness is referring to the set of shared beliefs, ideas, attitudes, and knowledge that are common to a social group or society. The collective consciousness informs our sense of belonging and identity, and our behaviours (Nicki Lisa Cole, 2019). So, it’s very clear that in the 21st century, tribal groups are isolated from society.
A STUDY ON THE PSYCHO SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF THE ADOLESCENT STUDENTS BELONGING TO FISHERMEN COMMUNITY IN CUDDALORE DISTRICT
The present study examines the psycho social problems of the adolescent students of fishermen community in Cuddalore district. This study sampling has designed costal area government school functioning with in jurisdiction of Cuddalore district school adolescents. Non probability sampling was decided to collect the samples, particularly Simple Random Sampling is applied where opinion from students were obtained. The sample size considered for the present study is 946 fishing adolescent school students and 363 non fishing adolescent students Students studying in VIII, IX and X standard were selected. Qualitative and Quantitative analysis was done based on the data. The results reveals that there was significant difference in the mean scores of temperaments for two sets- female fishing and male non-fishing and male fishing and non-fishing adolescents. In the other three sets, the difference in the mean scores was not significant.
BALANCING EXPERIENCE AND AGE PERSPECTIVES: WORKFORCE MANAGEMENT AT SBI
This study investigates the impact of technology on employee performance within the State Bank of India (SBI), focusing on the interplay between employee age, experience, and technology adoption. As the Indian banking sector evolves into a global competitor, the integration of information technology (IT) has become crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The research employs a diagnostic survey methodology, utilizing a five-point Likert scale to assess employee perceptions regarding technology's role in their performance. Statistical analyses, including chi-square and ANOVA tests, reveal that technology positively influences various performance aspects, such as time savings, cost reduction, and improved problem-solving capabilities. Notably, younger employees exhibit greater comfort with technology, while experienced employees emphasize the importance of interpersonal skills, indicating a potential trade-off between technological proficiency and human interaction. The findings highlight challenges, including connectivity issues and the need for comprehensive training programs to facilitate technology adoption across all employee demographics. This research underscores the necessity for human resource and IT policymakers to develop effective training and support systems that empower employees to leverage technology, ultimately driving performance and enhancing customer service in the banking sector.
THE NEW CIVILIZATION, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS THE STANDARD OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: DIGITAL ECONOMY POLARIZATION IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH
This study examines the impact of digital transformation, driven by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), on the global North-South divide. Unlike previous research that focuses on the U.S.-China rivalry, this study explores potential crises arising from disparities between the northern and southern hemispheres. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by AI and machine learning, has ushered in a digital economy, intensifying AI competition among major nations like the U.S. and China. This competition spans research, talent, infrastructure, and commercialization, with the U.S. leading in private investment and China in government-led initiatives. The study suggests that this rivalry could deepen the North-South divide, as advanced countries dominate AI development, sidelining the Global South. Nonetheless, the digital economy could offer growth opportunities for developing nations, enhancing their participation in global trade. The paper investigates how AI development affects the gap between developed and developing countries and explores global governance frameworks to address these disparities.
THE DIALECTICS OF OPPRESSION AND RESILIENCE: REREADING AMRITA PRITAM’S PINJAR
The subcontinent’s Partition in 1947 and its unparalleled repercussions contradicted most expectations of the approaching future. The historical narratives of the cataclysmic Partition chronicle the collective agony of marginalized, oppressed, and silenced women who endured the harsh realities of the male-dominated patriarchal society. Relegated to a vulnerable position, women faced utmost savagery, ignominy, double marginalization, and gender inequality. Their subjection to traumatic experiences of abduction along with geographical and psychological dislocation left ineffaceable scars on their psyche. This research paper examines the established nature of gender dynamics, focusing on the atrocious violence and oppression, exploitation, and victimization that woman endured with particular reference to Amrita Pritam’s novella Pinjar. The paper not only endeavours to reposition women in nation’s history, but also critically engages in revisiting Pooro’s identity crisis and her transformative journey from Pooro to Hamida. Additionally, it highlights Pritam’s artistic dexterity in unravelling an alternative outlook, highlighting the experiences of a victimized abducted woman. Furthermore, it delineates how Pooro, the central character defies the stereotypical portrait of women; despite her subjugation, she emerges as a strong and resilient character by dismissing the decision of restoration and rehabilitation, and opting to remain back with her abductor husband, Rashida.
CULTURAL CONTEXT AND POLICY DESIGN: CHALLENGES FACED BY CHENCHU WOMEN IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Abstract: This research investigates the complex socio-cultural challenges confronting Chenchu women in Andhra Pradesh, offering a comprehensive analysis of the intersectional barriers that impede their social, economic, and personal empowerment. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative case studies, quantitative data analysis, and extensive ethnographic observations, the study examines the intricate dynamics of gender inequality within the Chenchu tribal community. The research reveals significant systemic challenges across multiple dimensions: educational access, healthcare infrastructure, economic opportunities, and deeply entrenched cultural norms. Statistical analyses demonstrate alarming disparities, with data indicating that 55% of Chenchu women have no formal education, 50% lack comprehensive healthcare access, and traditional patriarchal structures persistently restrict women's socio-economic mobility. Three compelling case studies—Anjali, Lakshmi, and Geeta—provide nuanced insights into individual experiences, illustrating the multifaceted challenges faced by Chenchu women. These narratives highlight the profound impact of cultural practices on women's life trajectories, ranging from educational marginalization to healthcare inequities and economic constraints. The study proposes a holistic policy framework emphasizing gender-sensitive interventions, including targeted educational programs, improved healthcare infrastructure, vocational training initiatives, and community awareness campaigns. By challenging traditional gender norms and promoting women's agency, the research advocates for transformative strategies that can potentially revolutionize the socio-economic landscape for Chenchu women. Ultimately, this research contributes critical insights into indigenous gender dynamics, offering a comprehensive understanding of the structural barriers inhibiting Chenchu women's empowerment and presenting evidence-based recommendations for meaningful social change.
THE INFLUENCE OF PVTG POLICIES ON KOYA WOMEN: A STUDY IN TELANGANA
The Koya tribe, classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Telangana, India, faces multifaceted socio-economic challenges that impact women's empowerment. This paper investigates the influence of PVTG policies on Koya women, analyzing their effectiveness in enhancing socio-economic conditions, health, education, and empowerment opportunities. Data were collected through qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, including surveys and interviews with Koya women, community leaders, and policymakers. The findings reveal that while PVTG policies have made strides in addressing basic needs such as education and healthcare, significant gaps remain in implementation and accessibility. This paper contends that cultural barriers, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient awareness of rights hinder the full realization of these policies among Koya women. Moreover, it highlights the need for tailored interventions that respect the unique cultural context of the Koya community while promoting gender equality. This research contributes to the existing literature by offering insights into the intersection of tribal policies and gender empowerment, with implications for policymakers seeking to enhance the lives of marginalized women in India.
REVIEW OF ANNAVAHA SROTAS WSR ANNAVAHA SROTAS VIDDH LAKSHANA
Srotas are purveyors of the body. It transports different substances present in body. There are various Srotas for different entities. Aacharya described Mula Sthan and functions of various Srotas. Beside description of Srotas, Aacharya Sushrut also mentioned Srotas Viddh Lakshana, means symptoms that appear when a Srotas is injured. In modern era there is a need to scrutinize Srotas and Srotas Viddh Lakshana. Among these Srotas one important Srotas is Annavaha Srotas as it is related with Anna (food) that is essential for Jeevan so this article is about Annavaha Srotas and its Viddh Lakshan and their approach with modern science.
Srotas, Annavaha Srotas, Mula Sthan, Srotas Viddh Lakshana
IMPORTANCE OF MAKARASANA AND IT’S ANATOMICAL ASPECT IN HEALTHY LIFE
Introduction-Ayurveda is the science of life. It plays an important role to prevent and treat the disease. Ayurveda specifically deals with mind body balance. The main part of it is Yoga and Asana. Yoga provide us a simple remedies, facile skills and procedure of good health. Asana gives physical and mental power and tone the body-mind for further exercise. Makarasana is often referred to as the Crocodile Pose. It Strengthens the muscles of the rear, buttocks, legs, and also the back of the arms and legs. Methods- Texts related to Yoga-Asana and their commentaries. Other source are online information, print media, journals etc. Result- In Makarasana the spine is extended, the ankles are plantarflexed, the knees are extended,the hips are extended, internal rotated and adducted, the shoulder joint is internally rotated, the elbow are flexed, the forearms are pronated. Conclusion- The most important benefit of practicing this Asana is contraction of the muscles around the sacrum. It supports the spine, stimulate the sacrum and improves Prana flow through the entire spine and removed all blockage
Yoga-Asana, Makarasana, Crocodile Pose, Prana
Chenopodium album Linn. (Bathua) belongs to the family Chenopodiaceae, is an important medicinal plant in Ayurveda used in diseases of blood, heart, spleen, eye and in biliousness conditions, cough, abdominal pain, pulmonary obstruction and in nervous affections. The plant contains essential oils, besides alkaloids, trigonelline and chenopodine. Leaves are rich in potassium & vitamin C. Pharmacognostic evaluation including examinations of morphological and microscopic characters, determination of leaf constant, ash value, powder analysis, and extractive values were carried out. Phytochemical screening including qualitative chemical examinations was also carried out. The plant has effective pharmacological action. On the basis of recent pharmacological studies some additional medicinal properties of various species of the genus have been established. In the present paper an attempt has been made to summarize the review on Vastuk.
ARTICLE ON EFFECT OF MANJISTHA IN SKIN CARE WSR AYURVEDA CONTEXT
Ayurveda is an ancient medical science originated in India. Since the early age, human life has a great impact on the external appearance of an individual. Skin is the basic element of the external appearance. Beauty is generally depended on the type and texture of the skin one has. Ayurveda determined beauty by prakriti, sara, sanhana, pramana, twak and dirghayu lakshana. The concept of using herbs for beautification is well defined in Ayurveda. The cosmetic preparations are used for worship and for sensual enjoyment in India since Vedic period.Cosmetology is the science of alternation of appearance and modification of beauty.Ayurveda cosmetology starts from dinacharya and ritucharya with the use of herbal medicines. Ayurvedacharyas believe that toxins (imbalanced doshas) inside the body makes the person unhealthy and the unhealthy body leads to unhealthy skin (dull skin) etc. . Manjistha is considered to be one of the most valuable herbs in Ayurveda, the world’s oldest health care system that originated in India.
Ayurveda cosmetology,Beauty, Manjistha, Skin care
Dr. Suresh Kumar Jat Dr. Shikha Sharma Rashi Tripathi
STRESS MANAGEMENT IN AYURVEDA WITH CONTEXT TO VEDAS
The man of 21st century is living the life under various stresses, strains and anxiety. Stress is often explained in terms of characteristics of the environment that are disruptive to the individual. The father of stress research Hans Selye described, stress “the non-specific response of the body to any demand.” As we can say, the term ‘stress’ is difficult to define and it may differ people to people. According to Aacharya’s, Stress depends on Sattva. People with Pravara Sattva do not get stressed easily. Whereas People with Avara Sattva are more prone to stress.
Dr. Deepak Sharma Dr Jyoti Yadav Dr Priya Pillai Dr. Swati K.S
HISTORICAL REVIEW AND THERAPEUTIC POTENCIAL OF DEVDARU : A REVIEW
In ayurveda literature most of acharya mention devdaru in many disease and many formulations. Specially devdaru found in noth western Himalayas and it is very large, tall, evergreen, and long lived tree. Acharya susrurut, charka, vagbhatta and most of nighantu achartas mention devaru in many places. This study is basis on compiling theses places ans analize the uses of devdaru.
Dr. Balraj Singh Rathore Dr. Suman Shekhawat
CENTRAL TENDENCY OF ANNUAL EXTREMUM OF AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE AT SILCHAR
An analytical method has been developed for determining the true value of the central tendency of each of annual maximum and annual minimum of ambient air temperature at a location. Also, the value of central tendency of each of annual maximum and annual minimum of ambient air temperature at Silchar has been determined by applying the method developed here from the data since the year 1969 onwards. Determination of these two values is based on the assumption that change in temperature over years during the period for which data are available occurs due to change cause only but not due to any assignable cause. The values of these two have been found to be 370.00(in 0.1Degree Celsius) and 86.00(in0.1 Degree Celsius) respectively.
Annual maximum, annual minimum, ambient air temperature, Silchar, analytical method of determination.
Rinamani Sarmah Bordoloi Manash Pratim Kashyap Dhritikesh Chakrabarty
CULTURE AND IDENTITY OF WOMEN CHARACTERS IN AMITAV GHOSH’S FLOOD OF FIRE
Amitav Ghosh’s Flood of Fire (2015) is the last volume of the ‘Ibis trilogy’ published in 2015. The novel is set against the First Anglo- Chinese Opium War of 1839-1841. The incidents in the novel move through a meandering zig-zag setting of India, Singapore and China. This novel deals with the lives of all the escapee characters of Ibis and how they find themselves again together grappling with their passions, desires, ambitions, insecurities, sexualities, and destinies. My paper proposes to examine and explore the cultural identity of women characters in Flood of Fire from the perspective of post-colonialism and postmodernism. I would explore cultural and identity situation in Flood of Fire. This novel is basically related to the rise and fall of protagonist characters. In this novel the events are dictated by the condition and movements of people. The perspective of writing will be the loss of homeland, money, national and cultural identity of women characters. By using the tools of deconstruction, this paper would focus on how the characters try to escape their wealth, identity, race, bodies, and places of origin while reconstructing his/her identity. In this I would show how the women characters attempt to reconstruct their cultural and personal identity by achieving success in her life.
Meandering, homeland, deconstruction and identity.
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ICICI BANK
ICICI become the main Indian organization and the principal bank or monetary foundation from non–Japan Asia to be recorded on the NYSE. This examination is insightful in nature. The fundamental motivation behind this investigation is to study the monetary exhibition of ICICI bank utilizing camel investigation. This investigation is logical in nature. Auxiliary Data is gathered from yearly reports, books, diaries and periodicals. The gathered information has been investigated utilizing proportion examination. The examination infers that ICICI bank was in a developing pattern and liquidity boundaries were on the top position. The development of any economy depends on the monetary framework won in it. The significant segments of the monetary framework are monetary resources, monetary middle person/establishment, monetary business sectors, monetary instruments and monetary administrations. A monetary middle person plays a prevailing part in the framework. Monetary middle people incorporate financial framework, protection, improvement banks and other monetary associations. Execution assessment of the banking area is a powerful measure and marker to check the dependability of monetary exercises of an economy. The current examination centers around the individual assessment of ICICI Bank. The investigation embraces an insightful and unmistakable exploration plan.
Ratio analysis, Management Efficiency, Earning Ratio, Asset Quality, Private Banks
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF COVID – 19 ON SAARC MEMBER COUNTRIES
The virus that turns on localize shock to China is now delivering a salient shock globally. The noble coronavirus has made the whole environment around the world unstable for the people. The virus has stopped many economic activities due to its contagious effect and till date, no cured has discovered to fight against the coronavirus. The coronavirus has hit the SAARC member countries so badly that it has been revealed by World Bank that these nations have been facing worst economic performance in more than 40 years. This coronavirus has impacted the economy of the SAARC member countries so badly that it has been predicted that these nations can even go into recession in the upcoming future years. Government of these member countries have developed and adopted various policies to combat the effect of the coronavirus pandemic among which the most common were social distancing and country- wide lockdown. This study simulates the potential impact of COVID - 19 on the economy of SAARC member countries. It covers the impact on gross domestic product and trade, international trade costs, international travels, etc. The research also studies the outbreak of coronavirus on the countries from the very first case to the number of cases till 30th June 2020. It covers the measure or policies taken by different nations for regional cooperation and at the individual level to fight the battle of coronavirus pandemic. It was found that the economies were already in the parlous state before the COVID – 19 crises. The prolonging of country-wide lockdown has shown a global economic downturn and also disrupted the demand and supply chains due to which economies are facing a period of slowdown. In this paper, we describe the potential impact of coronavirus pandemic on various segments of the economy, analyse the policies that have been announced by SAARC member countries individually and for the regional cooperation and the future prospect of SAARC after COVID – 19.
coronavirus (COVID – 19), Lockdown effect, SAARC, economic impact, pandemic, contagious disease, international trade
DETERMINING PERFORMANCE FOCUSED ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (PFABC) AND ITS ROLE IN COST MANAGEMENT AND REDUCTION (AN APPLIED STUDY IN THE GENERAL COMPANY FOR ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES)
The research aims to determine performance focused activity based costing in one of the Iraqi industrial companies, the General Company for Electrical Industries, as one of the most important strategic cost management techniques in the field of cost accounting and management accounting in order to help manage and reduce costs, and to achieve the objectives of the research the researcher relied on data The General Company for Electrical Industries through personal interviews with the laboratory staff for the purpose of applying the costing technique on the basis of activities based on performance, The research concluded that this technology helps in eliminating waste and loss in all production processes, as well as processes that do not add value for the purpose of reducing costs.
Ali Sahib Noor Mohammed Muneam Ali Zainb Hadi Mahdi
IMPACT OF CSR, SMART CITY PROJECTS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ODISHA
The purpose of research is to investigate the CSR activities of project companies under Smart City Mission alongwith the impact of CSR of smart city projects on economic development. 87 samples are collected randomly from professors of different MBA and Engineering colleges and regression analysis is used to analyse. Although the project companies are not practicing CSR significantly, but the CSR of project companies will have an affirmative impact on the economic development in Odisha. If CSR will be being practiced well by the project companies under smart city projects, definitely there will be a positive impact of CSR on economic development and expected positive influence on the service sector development and peripheral agri-business development and employment creation. The research is carried from the period of 2018 to 2022. The result of the same is forwarded for studying the other smartcities in India.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Project Companies, Smart City, Smart Development, Economic Development, Service Sector, Agri-Business, Employment
Dr. Prafulla Kumar Padhi Dr. Vinay Nandre Dr. Subash Chandra Nath Dr. Malaya Malla
THE EFFECT OF MASS MEDIA REPORTING ON THE CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN
The researcher faced attaining stability in the region and also identified the role of print media (National & international) in the portrayal of this project. It was a mixed method research where qualitative and quantitative design the of research was used to attain the data. Qualitative data was taken in the semi-structured survey from the randomly selected stakeholders who reside by the routes from where the project route (Roads & Sea routes) passed. Overall 500 sampled participants took part in the data collection. The collected data was then coded and tabulated in an Excel sheet. This sheet was then put to SPSS where univariate analysis and bivariate logistic regression equation ran to get the results. The Quantitative data consisted of the opinions given in the print media published during 2017-2021. These articles were taken using a purposive sampling technique where only those were taken from four national and international newspapers published in China, Pakistan, America, and India. These opinions were narrated in the form of factors illustrating the opinions in favor and opposition of this project. These results showed the conclusion that this project is not limited to infrastructure development only as it is a common consideration rather it is beyond that conception. It is recommended that the government of Pakistan might speed up the completion of this project. The politicians of Pakistan might drop their brawls and work on this project. Corruption should be banned at least for this project.
Mass media, CPEC, Newspapers, Pakistan and China
Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Abdul Khaliq Shaheen Muhammad Yousaf Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb UL Khalil Shaheen Zaib U Nisa